Twelve Canada Pension Plan Myths
MYTH #1: The Canada Pension Plan will Go Broke
The Canada Pension Plan is not, can not, and will
not go broke. The federal government has a process for increasing
the Canada Pension Plan contribution rate to ensure that everyone
gets Canada Pension Plan. The Canada Pension Plan has been constructed
so younger generations will be paying vastly more money than they
put into the system and suffering great hardship for the privilege.
Young people need not fear that the Canada Pension Plan will collapse,
however they do need to fear how much old senior's Canada Pension
Plans will cost them.
MYTH #2: Challenges to the Canada Pension Plan program are backed
by far-right Neo-conservative politics
Canadians from all the major parties (Liberal,
NDP, PC, Alliance, Greens) have concerns about Canada Pension Plan.
In simplistic terms; leftists tend to see the issue as one of the
transfer of wealth from the rich to the poor, centrists tend to
see the imbalance of social spending and increased load on business,
right wingers tend to see the issue as one of getting those who
can take care of themselves off of a social safety net thereby freeing
the market to create more prosperity needed for authentic social
programs.
Leftist pro-Canada Pension Plan forces will tend to label Canada Pension Plan
reformers as neo-conservatives; Rightist pro-Canada Pension Plan forces will
tend to label the same Canada Pension Plan reformers as socialists. This phenomenon
highlights the lack of generational thinking in most current
political theory. For the most part, politics and thought of
the 20th-21st century, has lacked the concept of generational
sustainability and justice.
MYTH
#3: Most senior citizens are poor and therefore need the Canada Pension Plan.
In fact, Statistics Canada data shows that the incidence
of low income is lower among seniors than for the general population.
Since many seniors can turn their homes into income through reverse
mortgage and lifetime lease arrangements, the actual potential for
low income among seniors is vastly lower that is reported by Statistics
Canada.
Supporters of the current Canada Pension Plan program
put current and future poor seniors at risk by hiding the actual
wealth of most seniors and by protecting the universality of the
Canada Pension Plan system.
MYTH #4:"We seniors paid for young people's education
so they have an obligation to support us in our old age."
"Generational Accounting" research demonstrates that the
benefits that older Canadians receive far outweighs any support
they have given to younger generations. People who claim this
are ignorant or liars. The older you are the less tax you paid
and the greater benefits you receive.
(See CHOICES:Public Finance, Vol.2, no.1, February 1996, issn
0711-0677, by P.Oreopoulos & L Kotlikoff)
MYTH #5: "Seniors built this country therefore
the young owe us."
This sad myth reflects a desire to build a one sided
balance sheet. Issues of "Generational Accounting" aside, the achievements
of past generations are presented without the according failures
in order to create a guilt-entitlement relationship. ie the young
owe us. This attitude also reflects "Entitlement Patriotism"! This
is where one serves ones country to extract a benefit, rather than
serving one's country out of duty or gratitude. Many old and young
Canadians see the building of Canada as a blessing and/or privilege,
rather than a contract. Those who espouse this myth betray their
moral poverty.
MYTH #6: The Canada Pension Plan has nothing to do with government
deficits
This argument reflects a profound misunderstanding
of the burden that older generations have place upon younger generations.
Even though the Canada Pension Plan does not receive government
money, it is, howeve,r part of the broken relationship between older
citizens and younger citizens. The Canada Pension Plan and government
deficit spending are related because they reflect a pattern in Canadian
society whereby vast resources are being transferred from the young
to the old. The Canada Pension Plan and deficits are part of the
breakdown in the intergenerational contract/covenant, and symptomatic
of a wider "entitlement ethic" present in Canadian culture.
MYTH #7: The Canada Pension Plan crisis has been manufactured
by powerful financial interests
Although it is true that powerful financial
interests stand to gain from the changes to Canada Pension Plan
legislation, this does not preclude the fact that thousands of Canadians
across the country have looked at government information and concluded
that the current Canada Pension Plan system in a gross injustice.
This myth is a classic political strategy of silencing debate by
discrediting the opposition. By labeling opponents as "powerful
financial interests", the supporters of the Canada Pension
Plan can silence any debate on the fairness of the Canada Pension
Plan.
MYTH #8: The Canada Pension Plan crisis has been manufactured
by the Media
This myth, a particular favorite with Monica Townson
(Canada Pension Plan advisory board economist), is an attempt to
deligitimize the voice of dissent across Canada. The media are,
for the most part, responding to the increasing concern that Canadians
have about Canada's corrupt social policy. This myth exists because
many older Canadians have little understanding of the struggles
and hardship younger Canadians have faced and will face in the future
due to the current demographic makeup of Canada and past social
policy choices.
MYTH #9: Pro-Canada Pension Plan interests are looking out for
the interests of the YOUNG by protecting Canada Pension Plan
Many of the Pro-Canada Pension Plan interests are
indeed sincere in believing that they are looking out for the interests
of the young by protecting the Canada Pension Plan. They believe
that this universal social program must be maintained to provide
a strong social safety net for current and future generations. What
they fail to realize is that the Canada Pension Plan system has
become a vehicle for gross social injustice. The current system
takes billions of dollars from younger historically disadvantaged
generations and transfers it to wealthier older historically advantaged
generations. By forcing the young to pay thousands of dollars into
a scheme where they will get only a fraction back is not "looking
out for the interests of the young". It is nothing less that
intergenerational abuse!
MYTH #10: Pro-Canada Pension Plan interests are looking out for
the interests of the POOR SENIORS by protecting Canada Pension Plan
Forcing the young to pay thousands of dollars into
a scheme where they will get only a fraction back in order to transfer
wealth to rich and poor seniors alike puts poor seniors at risk
of a future reactionary neo-conservative backlash against the entire
Canada Pension Plan program. As the population ages and increased
pressure is put on younger generations to support the aging population,
there is the risk that younger generations might abandon any
social concern for the elderly. The Pro-Canada Pension Plan factions,
in supporting universality of the Canada Pension Plan system, are
irresponsibly risking the loss of these programs for those is real
need. They are limiting the capacity of current young people to
save for their retirement.
MYTH #11: Increases in GDP will offset an aging
population.
Proponents of this argument say that since
GDP is projected to increase, and government statistics show that
the cost of Canada Pension Plan will only rise from a rate of 5%
to GDP to 8% of GDP, the Canada Pension Plan is still in good health.
Projections of increases in GDP are just projections. They could
be wrong. If Canada entered another period of prolonged recession
or depression, the figures could be quite different. The young are
being asked to trust in economic growth, knowing that if there is
a downturn in the economy then the Canada Pension Plan contribution
rates will again be increased to meet the promises made to older
generations. It is another example of the young paying the price
and/or assuming the risk, while older generations get financial
security. The "GDP percentage increase" argument is also used to
hide the real cost of the Canada Pension Plan program. By naming
the increases in this way it makes the cost increases appear to
be quite manageable. In reality, we are discussing multi-billion
dollar increases and massive per capita increases in Canada Pension
Plan contribution rates for young Canadians. This argument also
fails to consider that younger generations are going to have to,
in the coming decades, reduce government debt. This will undoubtedly
affect GDP negatively.
MYTH #12: Even if we double the Canada Pension Plan rates they
will still be lower than other developing countries
This statement is true, but is does not reflect
the unique economic and demographic situation that Canada is
in. Canada has the most pronounced baby boom of any developed
country. The United States runs a close second, but does not
come close. Comparing Canada to the European situation
does not reflect an understanding of political and demographic
differences.
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